Introduction of Characteristics of Intelligent Oil Drilling Rig
Release time:
2021-03-22
Intelligent drilling rig must have the following characteristics:
(1) The actual operating staff is greatly reduced. Generally, only 1 to 2 people are required for the drilling platform to carry out the operation process in the whole drilling process. Most of the time, drilling staff avoid the risk wellbore area, and a drilling rig only needs to be equipped with 5 people.
(2) The relatively perfect iron roughneck, full-automatic catwalk machine, full-automatic pipe groove machine, full-automatic slip, full-automatic elevator and drill floor pushing and supporting mechanical arm in the automation technology drilling rig are the basic equipment of intelligent drilling rig. There are still great improvements to improve the indoor space. In addition, integration must be completed, that is, one person can complete remote control of all the equipment in the driller's room.
(3) The door crane is generally of column type or row frame structure.
(4) Some intelligent drilling rigs no longer use equipment such as traveling, hoisting winch and traveling lot, but only complete the improvement and distribution of drilling equipment according to the hoisting of hydraulic cylinders.
(5) The total area of the cabinet table is generally small, and the drill floor is no longer equipped with hydraulic press cat head, manual tongs, pneumatic winch and other equipment; there is no root box on the drill floor, and there is no second floor table and finger beam on the door crane.
(6) Three single vertical rod drilling is rarely used, and most of them use double or single vertical rod.
(7) the application of more hydraulic drive equipment, so generally equipped with a large output power of the hydraulic source (station), for the hydraulic equipment to show the driving force, its output power from hundreds of kilowatts to thousands of KW, hydraulic oil pump according to the motor or diesel engine drive.
(8) The data control system can show the engineering construction control module of the relative process flow for the intelligent drilling rig. Each control module can carry out vertical and horizontal three-dimensional docking according to the mobile phone software to complete the intelligent closed-loop control as a whole.
(9) Data collection and real-time wireless communication technology, data integration analysis technology and big data technology collaborative application and universal connection, can complete the real-time drilling rig equipment main parameter analysis, remote control online early warning information and diagnosis.
(10) Drilling, geology and logging and other related technical professional big data pre-processing, completely with artificial intelligence technology to complete the drilling work. integration, a greater level of productivity.
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